Thursday, August 27, 2020

Free Older Official ACT Practice Tests

Free Older Official ACT Practice Tests SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips There’s one thing that each understudy reading for the ACT certainly needs: practice tests that are practically indistinguishable from what you will look on your test day. Regardless of by what other means you study, we've discovered that most understudies truly advantage from rehearsing by taking the full ACT test severaltimes in as near test-accepting conditions as could reasonably be expected. This is the most ideal approach to get settled with the arrangement, timing and pace, your own perseverance, and approaches to deal with your pressure. So how would you get your hands on enough ACT tests to place yourself in a tough situation for training? In this article, I’ll connection to all the official tests and question sets discharged by ACT, and give you recommendations on where to discover others, with the goal that you have all that anyone could need practice materials to prepare for the ACT. Why Use Old Official ACT Tests to Study? The uplifting news about the ACT is that althoughits configuration has experienced a few changes in the previous barely any years, more seasoned tests are still verysimilar to the one you'll be taking. This implies you should in any case certainly attempt your best to utilize official ACT tests to concentrate rather than the ones composed by different organizations. What Has Changed on the ACT? Despite the fact that the fundamental organization of the ACT has remained the equivalent for as far back as not many decades, ACT, Inc. has made some ongoing modifications. In the first place, the ACT Reading segment presently at times incorporates aset of combined sections, with different decision addresses that thoroughly analyze them. In case you're stressed over this new style of entry, we have some counsel on the most proficient method to approachthe combined section segment of ACT Reading, just as some sympathizing on what makes this piece of the test hard. Second, the ACT Writing area currently includes an extended promptandan expanded spotlight on your capacity to investigate varying perspectives. There have additionally beensome acclimations to the manner in which it's scored. For all the subtleties, read our full breakdown of all progressions on the new improved ACT Writing test. Why Are Official ACT Tests Still Your Best Option? Presently, let me clarify why authority tests are better than those composed by different organizations. Official tests discharged by ACT are comprised of inquiries from more seasoned tests that have been resigned. This implies they’ve experienced a similar composition and altering process as the inquiries you'll see on test day. As it were, they are the genuine article. Then again, different organizations may be acceptable at emulating ACT style, or they probably won't be. In the event that you stick to legitimate ACT tests, you will place yourself in the situation of making a decision about the validness of style, wording, or approach of outsider work. Ifound my actual self inAuthenti City on our last get-away, just aftera fewshocking days in Electri City and a covert operative voyage through Dupli City. Free Official Test Links Here is a rundown of the entirety of the full official ACT tests that have been discharged in the previous 14 years. They are in PDF organization, and you should print them out totake the test on paper simply like you will on test day. Asking why the 14-year list has less than 14 tests? ACT, Inc. discharges a similar practice test quite a while in succession. I’ve incorporated the structure number of each test so you can generally tell whether you’ve as of now observed this test or not. You can discover structure numbers in the base left-hand corner of each ACT test page. ACT Practice Test and Answers (2018-2019)- structure number 74F Test: p-55. Answer key: p57-60. ACT Practice Test and Answers (2015-2016)- structure number 72C Test: p-55. Answer key: p57-62. ACT Practice Test and Answers (2014-2015)- structure number67C Test: p-51 (overlook the exposition). Answer key: p56-62. ACT Practice Test and Answers (20-2012)- structure number64E Test: p13-56 (overlook the exposition). Answer key: p60-65. ACT Practice Test and Answers (2008-2009)- structure number61C Test: p13-55 (overlook the exposition). Answer key: p60-64. ACT Practice Test and Answers (2005-2006)- structure number59F Test: p13-55 (overlook the exposition). Answer key: p60-65. Free Practice Question Sets From ACT Notwithstanding discharging a fullofficial test at regular intervals, ACT, Inc. distributes practice question sets on its site. On the off chance that you countthem, you'll see that these training addresses make up another completeACT. Be that as it may, I don't suggest usingthem for yourtest-day conditions practice meetings. For a certain something, the real test will be in printed copy and not on the web. In addition, on the ACT site, the right responses to the training addresses spring up following you click your answer decision. Trust me, that won't occur on your genuine test booklet. Rather, utilize the online practice questionsto work onskills and to help your solace level with the diverse ACT test segments. 75 ACT English inquiries 60 ACT Math questions 48 ACT Reading questions 40 ACT Science questions 1 ACT Writing brief with 6 reviewed test expositions ACT Question of the Day(keep looking down the page until you see it) Other Potential Official ACT Sources Discover ACTtestsfor free on the internet.There are a lot of legitimate old ACT tests that have not really been distributed by ACT accessible on the web. The majority of these are copies of real past tests, which implies they aren't approved to be dispersed, and that the sites they are on are breaking some licensed innovation and copyright rules. I don't think you'll be at much hazard in the event that you choose to utilize them, yet I'd encourage you not to declare this reality over your school's amplifier. To discover them, run a quest for â€Å"free old act tests† and search for less business destinations. Since you have theform numbers for the approved, you can see which tests you haven’t taken or seen previously. Possibly spare the messengers for reporting your marvelous ACT score, not communicating your web looks for unapproved practice tests. Purchase ACT test books. On the off chance that you have the assets, there are two extraordinary hotspots for ACT tests that you can purchase: The first is the bookThe Official Guide to the ACT, 2019-2020 release. It features5 official ACT tests and expenses about $17 usedon Amazon. You can likewise check whetheryour library has a duplicate simply ensure it doesn't have the appropriate responses composed into it. The second is theACT Online Program. It has two practice tests and expenses $25 from ACT. We would encourage you to avoid their prep material, which is neither modified to you nor composed for the best considering. What’s the Best Way to Use These Tests? Since you've downloaded all the ACT practice tests I connected to above, how would you ensure you're utilizing them in the best and best manner? Here are a few proposals. Work inas near test-day conditions as could be expected under the circumstances. It bodes well that the more practice you have with how the test will really go on the day you take it no doubt, the more set you'll up be: Print the tests out andwork on paper. Work in a peaceful room, without music or different interferences and interruptions. Time yourself savagely and quit chipping away at an area if your time runs out. You have to know whether you are experiencing difficulty with pacing, so you can make sense of how to quit using up all available time on the math, science, perusing, or composing segment. Take the entire thing at a time. It’sa long distance race 4 hours, so you have to become accustomed to it, with justthe breaks that the genuine test with permit Step through the exam this waymore than once. As far as I can tell, the third or fourth time you take it is the point at which you become sofamiliar with the configuration that takingthe testbecomes natural. Audit your answers so as to gain from your slip-ups. When you distinguish issue zones, utilize different sorts of test prep to honeyour abilities (look at our manual for making sense of which ACT prep technique is best for you). An inappropriate spot to take your training test. What’s Next? Need to realize whether to retake the ACT? We can enable you to choose. Thinking about how to read for the ACT? Look at the total examination plan we created to know when you should take the ACT tests and when to contemplate. Peruse our broad guide on the stuff to get a 36 on the ACT, composed by an ideal scorer. Likewise, read our inside and out methodology approaches togetting a 36 on ACT English, ACT Math, ACT Science,ACT Reading, and the ACT Writing exposition. Need to improve your ACT score by 4+ focuses? Download our free manual for the main 5 methodologies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score drastically.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The oppression and seclusion of Muslim women

For a long time, individuals have figured Islam. This is essentially a direct result of its exacting and unyielding laws. Islam, which depends on Sharia laws, rotates around connections. Sharia laws characterize connections among God and man, and between individuals. Islamic laws, which have been in presence throughout the previous 14,000 years, characterize the normal conduct of Muslims, the connections among them and other individuals, and their obligations to God.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The abuse and disconnection of Muslim ladies explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, these laws will in general kindness men when contrasted with ladies. This has prompted the persecution and separation of ladies (Abou El Fadl 2001).1 However, headway in innovation and globalization among different variables are basic to Muslim ladies. These channels give the Muslim ladies a stage to voice their feelings. With time, these ladies are increasing more chances to air their sentiments. Today, Muslim ladies in the Arab world and in Western nations can serenely raise issues on issues concerning them. Marriage has been among the key issues influencing Muslim ladies. These ladies have been partaking in banters so as to voice their feelings on issues of marriage plans, techniques, desires, rights, and jobs among different issues. This paper examines the issue of marriage and its significance to Islamic ladies. It thinks about the perspectives on a few creators of Islamic messages on this issue. Much the same as in different religions, marriage is significant in Islam. Islam directs that marriage should just occur between two Muslims, who are of other genders. The man pays for the bride’s settlement and afterward the marriage ceremonies happen. After marriage, the two of them play their jobs while fitting in with the Sharia law. The man bears full authority over his significant other and has an obligation of giving to the spouse, whose obligation is to serve the husband. Islam permits men to wed more than one spouse. Be that as it may, it confines a lady to just one spouse. Marriage is critical to Muslim ladies as it influences them. All things considered, they need to get hitched at one purpose of their lives. Marriage is critical to Islamic ladies as the Islamic laws suggest it. Issues concerning marriage incorporate the normal jobs of ladies, separation, and obligations of spouses among different issues. Ladies need to comprehend issues of union with realize how to approach their marriage issues. They need to realize that how will generally be acceptable spouses, moms, and little girl parents in law. Further, they need to realize how to deal with their homes viably. In this manner, ladies need to see all issues encompassing marriage in Islam so as to appreciate prosperous relationships. Kecia Ali, a creator of Islamic writings, centers around the laws that oversee marriage organizations in Islam. She ten ds to the issues of endowment installments, marriage, subjugation, and the job of ladies in marriage. As indicated by her, ladies have rights to communicate their perspectives on marriage. She recognizes the way that Muslim ladies have sexual needs and wants, which are not thought of. Further, she tends to the issue of persecution of ladies in Islam (Ali 2010). 2Advertising Looking for article on religion religious philosophy? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In her work, Kecia depicts the Islamic man as being better than the Islamic ladies. She draws out the issues of sex and morals expected in Islamic marriage foundations. She shows how these issues favor men over ladies. Kecia thinks about the man as a definitive wellspring of expert in a marriage. She shows this by composing that men go about as the fragmenting factors in relationships. As indicated by her, the man has a duty of battling for his family, securing his fami ly, and guarding the ethicalness of his better half/spouses (Ali 2006).3 Islam, sexual orientation, and social change, a book by Yvonne Haddad and John Esposito addresses the issues of advancement that affect Islamic laws of marriage. They show how the world perspectives Islamic ladies and continue to give their idea of ladies in Islam. They record that strict sacred writings manage the jobs of Islamic ladies. As indicated by them, the Quran and Sharia laws give parameters on the conduct of the people in marriage foundations. They recognize the way that Islam is a male overwhelmed religion and culture. They credit this to the way that highlights of ladies are profane. In light of this, Muslim ladies ought not uncover their bodies or even their voices (Haddad and John 1997).4 These journalists depict God as the wellspring of expert in Islam. As per them, Muslim men just adhere to Gods law, which gives them predominance over ladies. They explain that the Holy Quran is explicit on the privileges of ladies. Abdul-Aziz in her article, â€Å"crisis of male epistemology in Islamic jurisprudence†, clarifies the issues confronting Islamic ladies. She utilizes the Islamic jury framework to clarify her situation on this issue. She archives that in Islam ladies face isolation and disengagement. She composes that men control the laws to work in support of them. In her article, she traits the wellspring of intensity in Islam to God. She utilizes the case of Prophet Muhammad’s family to clarify this. She composes that during the prophet’s time people had full access to the laws. The mantle of taking care of ladies related issues laid on ladies. For example, Aisha, the prophet’s spouse was liable for taking care of issues identified with ladies (Sachedina n.d). 5 Abdul-Aziz is of the supposition that Muslim ladies have equivalent rights to men. For instance, as guardians, sister, siblings, and as family members the two sexual orientations are equiv alent. Thusly, God is a definitive wellspring of power.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The mistreatment and disconnection of Muslim ladies explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More All the articles depict a few similitudes and contrasts as far as the manner in which the articles identify with the Islamic lessons. All the three essayists recognize the authority of God in Islam. Islamic strict teachings and laws plainly express that God is the general expert on the planet. The journalists recognize God’s power by composing that mankind observes the principles that God set up. In any case, the thoughts of these creators shift. Each creator has an alternate methodology with respect to chain of importance of expert in Islam. A portion of the creators contend that men are underdog to God while others are of the assessment that the situation of the two is level. For example, Kecia is of the feeling that men are better than ladies. Abdul-Aziz and Yvonne ascribe all capacity to God. These creators concur that people have equivalent rights. As indicated by Islamic conventions, man and lady are equivalent to God. Since men are new to issues influencing ladies, they ought to permit ladies to deal with issues influencing them. This will guarantee increasingly content and glad ladies. Reference List Ali, Kecia. Marriage and Slavery in Early Islam. Harvard: Harvard University Press, 2010. â€. Sexual Ethics and Islam: Feminist Reflections on Qur’an, Hadith and Jurisprudence. London: Oneworld, 2006. Abou El Fadl, Khaled. Talking in God’s Name: Islamic Law, Authority and Women. London: Oneworld, 2001. Haddad, Yvonne and John Esposito (Ed). Islam, Gender, and Social Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.Advertising Searching for paper on religion religious philosophy? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Sachedina, Abdulaziz. Emergency of Male Epistemology in Islamic Jurisprudence. n.d. https://www.virginia.edu/. Commentaries 1 Khaled Abou El Fadl,Speaking in God’s Name: Islamic Law, Authority and Women. (London: Oneworld, 2001) 384. 2 Kecia Ali, Marriage and Slavery in Early Islam (Harvard: Harvard University Press, 2010), 272. 3 Kecia Ali, Sexual Ethics and Islam: Feminist Reflections on Qur’an, Hadith and Jurisprudence (London: Oneworld, 2006), 142. 4 Yvonne Haddad and John Esposito (Ed), Islam, Gender, and Social Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), 288. 5 Abdulaziz Sachedina, Crisis of Male Epistemology in Islamic Jurisprudence. This article on The persecution and separation of Muslim ladies was composed and put together by client Moira MacTaggert to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it appropriately. You can give your paper here.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How Bad Credit Can Affect Your Dating Life - OppLoans

How Bad Credit Can Affect Your Dating Life - OppLoans How Bad Credit Can Affect Your Dating Life How Bad Credit Can Affect Your Dating LifeThere are lots of things that people look for in a potential partner, and if you think debt isnt one of those factorsâ€"youre wrong.There are lots of ways that you can negatively affect your dating life. Poor hygiene for one, or an insistence on recapping the entirety of Babylon 5 during your first dates. (That’s fifth date material at the earliest.)And the same goes for your financial life: There are lots of ways to screw it up. You could rack up excessive credit card debt, fail to pay your bills on time, and forego savings, leaving you reliant on short-term bad credit loans (like payday loans and cash advances) when things get tough.And as it turns out, screwing up your financial life and screwing up your dating life could be pretty closely connected: The kinds of behaviors that lower your credit score can also lower your romantic Q score.Payday loans are a real mood killer.A recent report from Nitro Knowledge reveals that most people val ue financial intelligence and responsibility in a potential partner and find debt to be a deterrent from entering into a relationship.When asked to rank which types of debt were most concerning, payday loans were ranked the least acceptable form of debt on average.  That’s likely because taking out a payday loan is one of the riskiest options for borrowing money, indicating a lack of financial responsibility.With exorbitantly high interest rates and short terms, these no credit check loans can easily trap borrowers in a cycle of debt. While they might seem like an easy way to get out of debt fast, one study found that over 80 percent of payday loan borrowers didn’t have enough money to make their payments.Most people are aware that payday loan debt is a bad sign and are hesitant to inform their partners that they have outstanding payday loans.Payday loans, in particular, were a notable concern among respondents, reads the report. 55 percent were worried about revealing this typ e of debt to their significant other, an unease that may be explained by another 62 percent who felt they were judged by a partner for having that particular kind of debt.The 12 million Americans who use payday loans each year are likely to experience dating stress in addition to the financial burden of a payday loan, the report suggests.Credit card debt isnt attractive either.  Those burdened with credit card debt might also find their finances to be a deal-breaker in a relationship.45 percent of survey respondents said they’d stay away from dating anyone who only makes minimum credit card payments each month. And credit card debt exceeding 15 percent of a person’s salary was considered unacceptable to survey respondents.Other types of debt were considered more acceptable in romantic relationships, and at the top of the list was student loan debt. Given that more than 44 million borrowers have outstanding student loan debt, it may not come as a surprise to find out your signifi cant other borrowed money for education.This type of debt also indicates a person’s dedication to educational and career goals, which is likely why it is perceived as acceptable. Mortgage and auto debt came next on the list of most acceptable forms of debt in a romantic relationship.Being overly stingy isnt the answer.Overall, 70 percent of women and 61 percent of men said they would avoid dating someone who spent irresponsibly.But survey respondents did indicate that romantic partners can be too frugalâ€"49 percent of women and 28 percent of men said they wouldn’t likely date someone who scrimped and saved unnecessarily. The data highlight the importance of determining financial compatibility with a potential partner.Talking about money on a first date might be awkward, and that’s likely why 84 percent of respondents said they would wait to discuss personal finance until they were at least dating someone consistently.But avoiding the topic altogether puts undue stress on a re lationship. If you can’t avoid debt altogether, make it a priority to be upfront and honest with your partner about your financial status.How can you improve your financial behavior?A good credit score isn’t everything in life. But when it comes to improving your financial outlook, the sorts of behaviors that lead to good credit are a flat-out great place to start.First, make sure you pay your bills on time. All of them. Your payment history makes up 35 percent of your score, more than any other single factor. If necessary, talk to your creditors about changing your due dates to make sure all your bills don’t come at once, straining your budget.Next, pay down your excess debt, beginning with high-interest consumer debt from credit cards and personal loans. The Debt Snowball and Debt Avalanche methods are two fantastic strategies for paying off debt. Your amounts owed makes up 30 percent of your overall credit score.Once your outstanding credit card balances dip below 30 percen t of your total credit limits across all your cards, you should see improvement in your score. Moving forward, try to keep your credit utilization ration below 30 percent at all times.Don’t forget about savings!And while your credit score doesn’t take savings into account, you should also build up an emergency fund. This fund should be kept in cash or in an easily accessible savings account. Either way, the point is that these funds are easily accessible when a surprise bill or financial shortfall strikes.Having a great credit score is great! It lets you borrow better loans at lower rates and forego expensive payday and title loans. But the best way to handle a financial emergency is to already have the necessary funds at your disposal. Even the most reasonable installment loans can’t hold a candle to a well-stocked emergency fund.If this task sounds daunting, don’t worry. Start with a goal of saving $1,000 and go from there. Not only will this save you from taking out an e xpensive online loan when things get tough, but it could also end up being the difference in your romantic life!To learn more about navigating money and relationships, check out  these other posts and articles from OppLoans:12 Tips for Talking About Money With Your Spouse or PartnerShould Income Matter When Choosing a Partner?How to Navigate the Financial Side of DatingShould You and Your Spouse Keep Your Finances Separate?Do you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |Instagram

Monday, May 25, 2020

Brahms Musical Selection Is What I Would Call An Energetic...

Brahms musical selection is what I would call an energetic a confident piece. The tempo was allegretto and then moderato with the dynamics of mezzo forte and mezzo piano. The meter would be duple. The texture is homophonic and polyphonic. The musical instruments that I heard and seen were the bass drum, strings, trumpet, and timpani. This piece reminds me of a show my mother watches called â€Å"Little House on the Prairie.† I pictured the father, Charles jumping on his horse and buggy to go to save one of his children or a friend in need. This piece caused me to sit with anticipation as to what would happen next. Mozart’s first piece tempo was allegro and andante with the dynamics of piano, mezzo piano and mezzo forte. The meter would be duple. The texture was homophonic, polyphonic, monophonic and back to homophonic and polyphonic. The instruments I heard and saw were the piano, flute, strings, bassoon, and French horns. I did not have a thought for this piece. The i mage that came up to me was an older person in their book room sipping on tea and reading the newspaper while relaxing in front of a small fire. The feeling that came up to me was happiness and relaxation. I was actually bobbing my head allowing the music to take me to the place I was picturing in my mind. His andante musical section tempo was andante and moderato. The dynamics are mezzo piano, and mezzo forte. The meter would be duple. The texture was polyphonic and monophonic. The specific instruments that I

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Movie Analysis 12 Angry Men - 1404 Words

The group type presented in the film 12 Angry men appears to be a task group. Task groups typically come together to accomplish a specific charge. In this case, their task was to decide a verdict of guilty or not guilty for the boy on trial. According to our text, some feature of this task group would include those listed under the â€Å"teams† category such as appointed leadership and focus on a specific task or charge. The members’ bond is simply there interest in the task, as they have no previous relationship. The composition of the group is based on their common interest, shared purpose, and investment in community through their task on the jury. The communication style began as being relative to the task and low member self-disclosure. I believe near the middle and end of the movie the communication moved into more informal member-to-member discussion, formulation and implementation of tactics and strategies for change. We began to see higher member self-disclosur e in relation to social problems – both under the teams approach. (Toseland Rivas, 2012, p. 30) When considering the leadership found within the group, it appears that the foreman is the appointed group leader from the beginning. There was one instance that the foreman attempted to use a blocking technique to guide the group’s interactions, particularly with juror 10 whom was speaking out of turn and encouraging others to. According to our text, â€Å"Blocking can be used when a member is getting off topic or sayingShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : 12 Angry Men1639 Words   |  7 Pageswithin a diverse group.The purpose of this paper is to analyze the importance of cooperative communities while providing different aspects of leadership. Movie Summary The movie 12 Angry Men is a depiction of a jury deliberation in the 1950’s involving the trial of a teenager that is accused of murdering his father. These twelve men were brought together by a random selection process to make a unanimous decision. In the beginning, all jurors believed the boy to be guilty without a doubtRead More12 Angry Men : Movie Analysis : 12 Angry Men1103 Words   |  5 PagesThe 1957 movie version of 12 angry men, brings twelve people together with different personalities and experiences to discuss the fate of a young boy that allegedly killed his father. At the very beginning many agree that the boy is guilty except for one man. Juror #8 votes not guilty and pushes to have the evidence talked through. Slowly after reviewing all the evidence carefully the eleven to one vote switched from eleven thinking guilty to eleven thinking not guilty. Each juror brought differentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie 12 Angry Men 1891 Words   |  8 PagesT he Decision Analysis Assignment Frank Luu The story of 12 Angry Men begins in a New York City courthouse at the conclusion of a murder trial. The judge order the 12 men of the jury to recess and decide on a guilty or not guilty verdict for a 18 year old boy charged with murdering his father. The judge informs them that a guilty decision by the jury will result in a death sentence for the boy as the judge will not show any leniency. The 12 men are lead to the jury room where they will stay lockedRead More12 Angry Men Movie Analysis782 Words   |  4 PagesTwelve Angry Men Analysis BA 321 Reaching a unanimous vote, beyond a reasonable doubt, was a difficult task for the jurors represented in the film, 12 Angry Men. All but one were convinced the boy on trial was guilty of first degree murder based on eye witness testimony and circumstantial evidence. Uncomfortably hot and sweaty, one intent on getting to a ball game, eleven of the twelve jurors had no intention to stop and think about the life contingent on their verdict. The entireRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie 12 Angry Men 933 Words   |  4 Pages12 Angry Men Overview In the movie of 12 Angry Men, a group of jurors must decide the fate of an inner-city boy, who is charged with killing his father. The case should have been a slam dunk, yet one man (Juror No. 8) in the initial vote cast reasonable doubt over the evidence of the trial. While deliberating their verdict, the details are revealed. Subsequently, the jurors slowly changed their vote to innocent on the basis of doubt. Despite their duty to separate personal matters from the factsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie 12 Angry Men 946 Words   |  4 Pages12 Angry Men For the purpose of this paper I will be using a movie based on a teen male who is on trial for the murder of his father in 1957. There are twelve men on the jury who are from all different areas of society. They have one goal, to decide based on testimony and evidence on whether the accused is guilty or not. The following information is one person’s observation of the movie â€Å"12 Angry Men† using the 5 Stages of Group Development. Keywords: Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, AdjourningRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie 12 Angry Men 1929 Words   |  8 Pages12 Angry Men is a 1957 American courtroom drama film adapted from a teleplay of the same name by Reginald Rose. Written and co-produced by Rose himself and directed by Sidney Lumet, this trial film tells the story of a jury made up of 12 men as they deliberate the guilt or acquittal of a defendant on the basis of reasonable doubt, forcing the jurors to question their morals and values. In the United States, a verdict in most criminal trials by jury must be unanimous. The film is notable for its almostRead MoreMovie Analysis : 12 Angry Men1769 Words   |  8 Pages1. Is this jury a group or team? Does the jury have entitativity? Why or why not? (define and give 2 examples from the movie) (10 points) It can be debated whether the jurors who made up the jury in the film 12 Angry Men comprised of a group or a team. Teams and groups are often terms that are used interchangeable to describe a multitude of gathered individuals. Teams are often thought of as a specific type of group, and essentially they are classified as hypergroups (Forsyth). As discussed inRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie 12 Angry Men 2223 Words   |  9 Pages12 Angry Men is a movie centered around a murder case and the 12 men that are in charge of providing a verdict for a kid charged of first degree murder of his own father. In this movie, the characters have to face a long and grueling procedure of figuring out how to charge the kid after a six day long trial and hours long deliberation between the jurors. The film of 12 Angry Men has several key psychological aspects to it that can be accurately and summarily described. In the movie, the jury hasRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie 12 Angry Men 1239 Words   |  5 Pageshands, such as a juror, you hope for the best, but that is not always enough. Sometimes there are certain variables, which can impact decisions and alter a person’s life forever. The movie â€Å"12 Angry Men† is a great example of how these variables play a role in determining a person’s innocence. Throughout this movie there were numerous examples of psychological science. The four domains I will focus on are stereotyping, eyewitness testimony, attribution process and problem solving. In the beginning

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Human Service Organizations An Exploratory Study By...

professional to succeed. For example, extending awareness to understand that having a spiritual connection can explain why some people succeed in their career better. It is significant to recognize how human service professionals understand their everyday lives (Prosser, Tuckey, Wendt, 2013, pp. 323-324). Empowerment Empowerment is an essential characteristic of human service professionals. It is further studied in the journal article, â€Å"Job Characteristics and Organizational Predictors of Psychological Empowerment among Paraprofessionals within Human Service Organizations: An Exploratory Study† written by Vicki Wallach and Charles W. Mueller (2006). Having work environments that cultivate an empowered work force is vital. As well as, advocating for effective interactions with clients, co-workers, and staff. Although, human service organizations are faced with service obligations within the restrictions of limited financial resources and increasing job demands, they are still interested in empowerment (Wallach Mueller, 2006, p. 96). Human service organizations have central reasons to be focused on their work force empowerment. The profession of social work is developed on the beliefs of empowerment. Also, a parallel process can occur while cultivating client and staff empowerment. Wh en organizations have expectations that staff must provide client services in an empowering manner that may be conditional for the worker on whether they experience an empowering work site.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Anxiety of Elling free essay sample

The Anxiety of Elling Abstract This paper explores the life of Elling and how he is forced to break through his problem with anxiety. His problems, or symptoms, will be compared to the criteria held by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Elling is a fictional character in a Norwegian film with the same title. I have gained better understanding of the disorder, one of which I have, through the study of this character and his behaviors. Within the paper is a summary of the movie and a comparison as to why I believe Elling would be diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder, based off of the DSM criteria. The Anxiety of Elling Fear is an emotion that everyone experiences from time to time throughout his or her life. Fear is part of a biological response to danger. This emotion was programmed into each human being eons ago through evolution to alert us to the presence of danger by releasing adrenaline into our bloodstream , triggering the flight-or-fight response, which alerts us to the presence of danger and enhances our chances of survival. Anxiety itself is a chronic fear, which continues even when the direct threat is not present (Pinel, 2007, p. 494). Anxiety is a common occurrence and emotion in everyday life. Yet there are several individuals today who suffer from great pangs of anxiety and feelings of panic at such extremely high levels that it becomes quite debilitating. A normal, everyday environment can become so overwhelming that the day itself can stop dead in its tracks while the sufferer rides through the wave of intense emotions and thoughts which seem to be going a million miles a minute and showing no signs of stopping or slowing down. Anxiety is a normal reaction to a threatening situation and results from an increase in the amount of adrenaline from the sympathetic nervous system. This increased adrenaline speeds the heart and respiration rate, raises blood pressure, and diverts blood flow to the muscles. These physical reactions are appropriate for escaping from danger but when they cause anxiety in many situations throughout the day, they may be detrimental to a normal lifestyle. Anxiety is part of life; everyone feels it to one degree or another during their lives. However, when that feeling of anxiety starts to take over someones life, or is persistent beyond a certain time in our lives (e. g. a speech in class) then a person may have an anxiety disorder. An anxiety disorder is a disorder where feelings of fear, apprehension, or anxiety are disruptive or cause distortions in behavior, (Coon, 526); they are psychiatric illnesses that are not useful for normal functioning. At times, an underlying illness or disease can cause persistent anxiety. Treatment of the illness or disease will stop the anxiety. Anxiety illnesses affect more than 23 million Americans with about 10 million Americans suffering from the most common, General Anxiety Disorder . (Harvard, 1). Anxiety disorders are characterized by extreme distress, persistent anxiety, or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety. There are four common types of anxiety disorders: Generalized anxiety disorder, Panic disorder, Phobias, and Obsessive-compulsive disorder. Each disorder is characterized by a set of common symptoms and can be caused by different things. This paper will focus more on Generalized Anxiety Disorder and how it can affect someones daily life. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is one of a multitude of Anxiety Disorders that affect many people around the world. GAD affects 6. 8 million adults, or 3. 1% of the U. S. population, in any given year. Women are twice as likely to be affected. The disorder comes on gradually and can begin across the life cycle, though the risk is highest between childhood and middle age. Although the exact cause of GAD is unknown, there is evidence that biological factors, family background, and life experiences, particularly stressful ones, play a role. ADAA). An individual suffering from GAD differs from anyone else dealing with natural anxiety due to the chronic and exaggerated worrying that can occur on a daily basis. The worries and anxieties usually are not provoked by anything, and finding the source of the worries is usually quite difficult. They are associated with daily things, such as but not limited to, health, money, family, or work. In the case of Elling, whose last name is never gi ven in the film Elling (2001), anxiety seems to rule every aspect of his life. During the opening credits we learn that the title character was a mommas boy. When she dies he is about 40, and he has to be be forcibly removed from the house by the police. He is taken to a mental institution where he has a roommate named Kjell Bjarne, who is a very large man who is obsessed with food and women , and unfamiliar with personal hygiene. Elling makes up stories, mostly about women, which Kjell Bjarne initially takes as the truth, and when he finds out that they are fiction he asks Elling to continue telling them. Very shortly into the film, and after two years, Elling and Kjell Bjarne are given a small government paid apartment in downtown Oslo. They are put under the occasional care of Frank Asli, a social worker who lets them know that they need to take care of themselves or they will be sent back to the mental institution. This is more easily said than done. Ellings first trip to the grocery store, which is made under extreme duress, is a complete fiasco. Both of them are afraid to answer the phone. Through a friendship born of desperate dependence, the skittish Elling and the boisterous Kjell Bjarne, discover they can not only survive on the outside, they can thrive. As their courage grows, the two find oddball ways to cope with society, striking up the most peculiar friendships in the most unlikely places. For Kjell Bjarne, it is the attention of the pregnant woman living in the apartment above them, and for Elling it is the epiphany of the innate poet within himself that eventually leads him to befriending an elderly man who just so happens to be a famous poet himself. When Kjell Bjarne falls in love, provoking Ellings jealousy, it is his poetry, a secret Elling keeps all to himself, that helps him cope. Far too timid to voice his writings, Elling instead buys several boxes of sauerkraut and tapes his poems to the packages, anonymously signing them â€Å"E†, and then places them back on the supermarket shelves. At the resolution of the film one of Ellings poems had been found and published in the local newspaper. Throughout the film, starting from the very beginning, Ellings neurotic behavior is apparent. When the authorities find him after his mothers death, Elling is hiding in the closet. While in the institution, Elling cant handle talking in group sessions. The two characters ignorance of the ways of the world is almost blissful. When a cashier at the railroad station asks Elling whether he wants a one-way ticket, Elling is confused, asking: â€Å"Are there other ways? What’s the quickest way? †. During his first trip to the supermarket, Elling admits that any time hes ever left the house his two worst enemies show up: dizziness and anxiety. Right outside of the supermarket doors Elling collapses and has even wet himself out of fear. Any time after Elling protests leaving the apartment and even gets irritable when anyone suggests it, coming up with excuses to send his roommate out instead. He also becomes notably irritable when their social worker challenges Elling to do things he isnt comfortable with, such as answering the telephone, which his mother had always done. When the two decide to go to a cafe on their own, breaking boundaries as Frank had told them, Elling walks in a rigid manner, unable to relax in a social setting, but admits to feeling safer with Kjell Bjarne around. He cant even order his own food properly. It is not only social settings that cause Elling to become so anxious. He thinks of all the things that could happen, mostly bad things, such as when Kjell helps the woman from upstairs, Elling automatically assumes her husband will come home and be furious, or the woman will freak out when she wakes up and find the giant Kjell, who doesnt worry about it at all. Once he discovers his latent poetic abilities, Elling even forces himself to go to a poetry meeting where he knows there will be other people, despite worrying the whole time that hell be a target of violence, but a rather vulgar poem by a young man upsets him and he leaves. An older man who had been at the meeting, Alfons, leaves as well and invites Elling out for a drink. Elling refuses at first, but then realizes he should have said yes, and winds up running in to the man again. They walk and talk, and Elling is amazed that he could open up with a complete stranger like that. The two wind up becoming good friends, so much that later Elling becomes worried that Kjell is going to steal his new friends when the Kjell decides to fix up a car for Alfons. According to the Diagnostical and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR), the following is the criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder, which is an Axis I disorder. The person may feel excessive anxiety and worry, occurring more days than not for at least six months, about a number of events or activities (such as work or school performance). The person finds it difficult to control the worry. The anxiety and worry are associated with three or more of the following symptoms: restlessness or feeling keyed up or on edge, being easily fatigued, difficult concentrating or mind going blank, irritability, muscle tension, or sleep disturbance. The focus of the anxiety and worry is not confined to features of an Axis I disorder, e. g. , the anxiety or worry is not about having a Panic Attack (as in Panic Disorder), eing embarrassed in public (as in Social Phobia), being contaminated (as in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), being away from home or close relatives (as in Separation Anxiety Disorder), gaining weight (as in Anorexia Nervosa), having multiple physical complaints (as in Somatization Disorder), or having a serious illness (as in Hypochondriasis), and the anxiety and worry do not occur exclusively during Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. The anxiety, worry, or physical symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairm ent in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. The disturbance is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e. g. , a drug of abuse, a medication) or a general medical condition (e. g. , hyperthyroidism) and does not occur exclusively during a Mood Disorder, a Psychotic Disorder, or a Pervasive Developmental Disorder (DSM, 300. 02). In the movie, Elling shows several signs of anxiety, both inside and outside of his home, which he admits to feeling. None of it seems to be connected to drug use in any way, Elling doesnt even drink beer. He worries all of the time about anything that could go wrong, such as being targeted for violence when he ventures outside on his own. This seems to be something hes struggled with for a long time, having never had any friends and only being around his mother, their two-ness, as he called it. How long he has had the anxiety is never specified. When hes in a situation he is uncomfortable with or confronted with something that worries him, he tends to go rigid, or be on edge. Hell become irritable and lash out at people when they challenge what he does or say things that upset him. He always assumes the worst of people and situations. Then there is the dizziness, or light-headedness, when he actually does go outside. He becomes startled by little things, as well, and doesnt know how to deal with them other than go quiet and rigid, or start to shake once hes lost his confidence. These symptoms cause significant distress in most social situations and functioning, even shopping for groceries. His mind tends to go blank when he is confronted with these situations. However, he never seems to lose sleep. For two years he was in the county institution, where he was forced to attend therapy and group sessions, never hinting towards being medicated at any point. He admits that he is crazy, and although he never specifies whether or not it is distressing to himself, he knows it is deviant and that it is not normal. He also knows it is dysfunctional, by not being able to care for himself without someone to hold his hand, or even answer the phone. It does not seem dangerous or harmful in any way, to himself or to others, as he never expressed feeling depressed and the thought of killing someone else, when asked, seemed appalling to him. An actual diagnosis for his neurotic tendencies is never given. Although Elling, by the end of the movie, had learned to open himself up more toward the world and found his calling within it, without further evidence than what the hour-and-thirty-minute-long movie provided, one can only assume Elling suffers from Generalized Anxiety Disorder, if not another form of an anxiety disorder as well. References Coon, D. , Essentials of Psychology, Seventh Edition (1997). Brooks/Cole Publishing, Pacific Grove, California, 526. Harvard Health Letter, (July 1998) v23 i9 p1-2, Chronic Anxiety: How to Stop Living on the Edge. ADAA. (2011). Anxiety disorders association of america. Retrieved from http://www. adaa. org/understanding-anxiety/generalized-anxiety-disorder-gad http://helpguide. org/mental/generalized_anxiety_disorder. htm